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±×ÀÇ ½ÄÀ» ÁÙ ¸ð¸£´Â ¿­Á¤Àº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ÇöÀç ÁøÇàÇüÀÌ¸ç ³ô¾ÆÁø Çѱ¹¾îÀÇ À§»ó¸¸Å­À̳ª ³ôÀº ±â°³·Î ¡®Çѱ¹¾î¡¯ ¹ßÀü¿¡ À̹ÙÁöÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¹Ï¾î ÀǽÉÄ¡ ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ³²¼º¿ì ±³¼öÀÇ ¡º¿ùÀμ®º¸ »çÀü¡»À» ±â´ëÇØ º»´Ù.


Authority of Middle Korean Studies


Nam Seong-wu, Emeritus Professor,

Department of Korean Education,

Hankuk University of Foreign Studies


Hangeul, Korean alphabet, which was selected as the world's best letter by UNESCO has also been hailed as the most perfect and immaculate language established by human beings. Its scientific and systematically-made consonants and vowels can move even more than 11,000 sounds into letters. The history of Hunminjeongeum(ýºÚÅïáëå) goes way back to the 15C. It has been recognized as the only letter which has a record of the birth among 2,900 languages throughout the world. Nam Seong-wu, a professor of Korean Education at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies has been making his efforts on studying the history of Hunminjeongeum and helping a proper understanding on Middle Korean. PowerKorea interviewed Nam, an authority in Middle Korean studies.


¡®Hangeul', a proud heritage of Korea

How much do we exactly know about Hangeul? It is basically comprised of 24 consonants and vowels. The number of the alphabet only accounts for a fourth of that of Japan. In terms of pronunciation and expression, however, it is more outstanding than any other letter in the world. While Chinese and Japanese can make 400 and 300 sounds into letters respectively, Korean can express more than 11,000 sounds with only 24 letters. Korea also set a remarkable record of having the illiteracy of 0%. The number of population using Hangeul reached the top 12 in the world, higher than France. It has already been reported that Indonesia's small tribe, Cia-Cia adopted to Hangeul as its official letter. Same as English, Hangeul is a phonogram and easy to learn as it has a high consistency with a sound and a letter.


The authority of Middle Korean

Nam is an authoritative scholar of Middle Korean. Middle Korean was used during from King Sejong, the inventor of Hunminjeongeum to King Jungjong.

He has put a great deal of effort in conserving Middle Korean as it is the root of Hangeul. The status of Korean has steadily grown as Korea's national power has greatly increased. He also said Korean Wave (aka Hallyu) played a crucial role in introducing the excellence of Korean language to the world. When he taught Korean language at Kanda University of International Studies from 1992 to 1993, he could feel the change in the status of Korean language. Going back to Korea, he continued to study Middle Korean as a scholar. He has taught at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies since 1975 to foster younger students. As a scholar, he has also demonstrated his ability.


Moreover, he has been a president of 'Korean Language History Study Club' since 1980s. It is a gathering between professors and scholars of Korean language history.

Nam has written massive pages of two books on Middle Korean, that is, Study on Translation of Middle Korean Literatures published in 2007 and Study on Synonyms identified in Gugeupbangeonhae(Ï­ÐáÛ°åìú°) and Gugeupganibang(Ï­ÐáÊÛæ¶Û°) published in 2011. Two books were designated as outstanding research books by The National Academy of Sciences.

He completed to write Study on Synonyms identified in Gugeupbangeonhae and Gugeupganibang after study for 10 years. Through the publication of the books, he has played a crucial role in helping the understanding on Middle Korean. As of now, he has been concentrating on working on publication of an enlarged edition of Studies on Synonyms in Wolinseokbo(êÅìÔà·ÜÏ) and Beophwagyeongeonhae(Ûöü¤Ìèåìú°) published in 2001. He says his final goal as a scholar is to publish a Wolinseokbo Dictionary.

His enduring passion is still going on. We believe it would make a great contribution to progress of Korean language. We are looking forward to meeting his next book Wolinseokbo Dictionary.


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